In 2008, the program won the united nations public service award for excellence in service delivery. Unlike at any other time in rwanda s history, more and more rwandans in rural areas are becoming owners of cattle because of government of rwanda s agricultural direct assistance and poverty reduction programme known as. Girinka has contributed to an increase in agricultural production in rwanda especially milk products which have helped reduce malnutrition and increase incomes. Girinka program, and on the construction of shelters for vulnerable people in all. In this case, the study has assessed the extent to which girinka is transforming lives of huye citizens by reducing its poverty level. Girinka or one cow per family programme is an important home grown solution hgs with intrinsic connection to the rwandan culture.
Does the girinka program improve the nutrition of young children and can the impact be increased through social behavior change communication. Each of rwanda s districts has a rab focal person who liaises with sector and district vet officers, selection officers, local administration and the girinka program coordinator. The program provides a first opportunity to study the impacts of combining training with livestock asset transfers, relative to only providing livestock assets. Preliminary evaluationprogress report and research design of. Socioeconomic characteristics of girinka beneficiaries and. Feed the future innovation lab for livestock systems project on enhancing milk quality and consumption for improved income and nutrition in rwanda. Does the girinka program improve the nutrition of young. Pdf cattle manure management in rwanda a case of girinka. Each of rwandas districts has a rab focal person who liaises with sector and district vet officers, selection officers, local administration and the girinka program coordinator. Womens perceptions of the girinka one cow per poor family.
Urutonde rwa girinka rwemejwe na komite ya girinka ku rwego rwakarere ni ndakuka kandi ntirushobora kujuririrwa. The girinka programme has changed lives of many rwandans the one cow per poor family girinka program is a program that aims at enabling every poor household to own and manage more. Case of vision 2020 umurenge programme vup, rwanda social protection southsouth learning forum 2011 addis ababa ethiopiaaddis ababa, ethiopia may 29may 29june 03june 03 justine gatsinzi national coordinator vision 2020 umurenggge programme. Indigenous knowledge, economic empowerment and entrepreneurship in rwanda. The target of this program was to provide at least 1 cow to each poor family. However, after the initiation of the girinka program, research showed poverty reduction in bugesera district. Jul 25, 2018 latest current affairs in march, 2020 about girinka programme. The scholarship on rwanda in this particular matter of poverty reduction through girinka programme has raised some of the problems it faces but. This is a program that distributes dairy cows with the overall goal to reduce poverty and provide a source of nutrition, fertilizers and additional income among the. Since the early2000s, rwanda has witnessed an economic boom improving the living standards of many rwandans.
Agricultural policy and institutional framework for. Rwandan government livestock asset transfer program girinka is associated with improved child nutrition. One potential benefit of the program is the possibility to improve. To evaluate the girinka program and measure the impacts of farmers having received training with the asset transfers relative to those that only received the asset, in 2012 we surveyed 885 beneficiaries of the girinka program in 2012. The girinka programme has changed lives of many rwandans the one cow per poor family girinka program is a program that aims at enabling every poor household to own and manage an improved dairy cow. Cattle manure management in rwanda a case of girinka cow beneficiaries in the district of ngoma. Latest current affairs in march, 2020 about girinka programme. August 2012 rwanda girinka, or one cow per poor family, was initiated in response to the alarmingly high rate of childhood malnutrition and as.
It aims to enable every poor family to access a dairy cow for. Exploring the success and challenges of the girinka 1. Impactevaluaonoftheonecowper \ poorfamilyprograminrwanda vedastendahindwa lectureruniversityofrwanda easstimpactevaluaon. A case for the current agricultural policy framework and policies rwanda is a small country in central east africa. Jul 30, 2017 since its introduction in 2006, more than 198,000 beneficiaries have received cows. Fall 08 strategic plan for the transformation of agriculture in rwanda. It is one of the most densely populated countries in africa. The national food and nutrition policy nfnp recommends actions needed to sustain this position and innovative multisector and sectorspecific strategies that will help assure that in rwanda food and nutritional improvement becomes and remains everyones commitment. Rwandas agriculture sector continues to be the leading employer. The girinka one cow per poor family programme has been.
Girinka or the onecow per poor family program is currently being promoted as a poverty reduction strategy in rwanda. The program has contributed to an increase in agricultural production in rwanda especially milk production and products, reduced malnutrition and increased. Rwanda unveils another enormous construction bugesera international airport president elect paul kagame of rwanda laid a foundation stone to officially flag off construction of bugesera international airport bia. Genocide in rwanda aprilmay 1994 human rights watch. In addition to the 21 individual interviews with practitioners in huye district, 18 more interviews with girinka programme beneficiaries and potential beneficiaries were conducted in both huye and gisagara districts, and during junejuly 2016 annual workshop on social work in rwanda held in huye, a group discussion with 7 advisory committee. Gender in the dairy value chain and implications for the. July 2016 annual workshop on social work in rwanda held in.
Girinka one cow per poor family program documentary from. The purpose of this research is to ascertain the extent to which girinka program is impacting lives of different rwandans particularly on poverty reduction. One potential benefit of the program is to improve soil fertility through the application of manure. The program is based on the premise that providing a dairy cow to poor. The impact of the girinka one cow per poor family program on household income in gatsibo district, rwanda mutarutwa nkusi christian a152ea223652011 a thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of master of science agribusiness management and trade, in the school of agriculture and enterprise development of. Girinka programme transforms livelihoods, reconciles. Bene ciaries were identi ed by their communities to be among the poorest in the localit.
Republic of rwanda of 04062003 and was established by law n 252003 of 15082003 modified and complemented by law n172005 of 1882005 establishing the. Urwego rwigihugu rwimiyoborere rwanda office governance. Girinka is a program that was established in 2006 by current rwandan president paul kagame to reduce rwanda s high rates of poverty and child malnutrition. Soil fertility and manure managementlessons from the. Click here to read or download a document about girinka program. The government of rwanda started the one cow per poor family. In rwanda, the government has taken steps to improve gender equality by establishing the ministry of gender and family promotion in rwanda migeprof 2011. Pdf livestock asset transfers with and without training. Crisp news summaries and articles on current events about girinka programme for ibps, banking, upsc, civil services. The program aims to provide 350,000 cows to poor families by 2017. Girinka has contributed to an increase in agricultural production in rwanda.
Integrating clean energy use in national poverty reduction. Among these programs is the gors girinka program, which provides an exotic or crossbred cow to households that do not already own any cattle and are in the lowest two social classes. The program is in itself therefore, symbolic of giving back. The economy of rwanda has undergone rapid industrialisation due to a successful governmental policy. National agriculture policy ministry of agriculture and.
Unlike at any other time in rwanda s history, more and more rwandans in rural areas are becoming owners of cattle because of the government of rwanda s agricultural direct assistance and poverty reduction programme known as girinka. An assessment of the girinka one cow per poor family. The girinka program is transforming rural livelihoods and addressing poverty alleviation in rwanda. The issued milk cows are not only for milk consumption but also for enabling beneficiaries to get out of poverty through selling surplus. One cow per poor family project and construction of house to. Rwanda s economic development and poverty reduction strategy edprs provides a medium term framework for achieving the countrys long term development aspirations as embodied in rwanda vision 2020, the seven year government of rwanda gor programme, and the millennium development goals. Social sciences, volume 4 no 1, 2017 125 though the above description shows positive side of girinka programme, it has a number of problems. Save the children has been working in rwanda since 1994, helping thousands of separated children to trace family members in the immediate aftermath of genocide against the tutsi. Today ubudehe is one of the countrys core development programs. Explaining rwandas 1994 genocide university of denver. The girinka program was approved as one of the implementation measures for national key leading policy, strategies and programs. A brief history of the country rwandas population of more than 7 million people is divided into three ethnic groups. Background and current developments congressional research service summary in 2003, rwanda held its first multiparty presidential and parliamentary elections in decades. The approach consists of providing a milk cow to poor households in order to ensure milk supply to children.
Impactevaluaonoftheonecowper poorfamilyprograminrwanda. A survey was carried out in nyabihu and musanze districts of rwanda during 2014 to examine the socioeconomic characteristics of girinka beneficiaries. The girinka program coordinator, based at the rab, is responsible for coordinating the activities of girinka. In this program, resourcepoor farmers receive a dairy cow and develop various skills and assets to improve their livelihood. Rwandas one cow per poor family program turns ten years. Assessment of policy implementation of ubudehe program. We are able to do so because we note that the girinka program was jointly implemented by government agencies and ngos. Impactevaluaonoftheonecowper \ poorfamilyprograminrwanda vedastendahindwa lectureruniversityof rwanda easstimpactevaluaon. Pdf the contribution of girinka reconciliation approach. Kugena uko imiryango izakurikirana mu korozwa bikorwa mu buryo bwa tombora hakurikijwe urutonde rwa buri mudugudu. A summary of the rwandan genocide polytechnic school.
Rwandas one cow per poor family program turns ten years old. Ubudehe is one of rwanda s best known home grown solution because of its participatory development approach to poverty reduction. Every poor family receives one dairy cow and the program encourages zerograzing to combat climate change. We can cite the vision 2020 umurenge program vup or the girinka program, targeting the poorest people and providing them respectively with some bene ts or one cow per family. Girinka is a communitybased reconciliation approach practiced in kamonyi district, rwanda, with the purpose of achieving the five reconciliation premises.
Social economic resilience of poor households in rwanda. Rwandas economic development and poverty reduction strategy edprs provides a medium term framework for achieving the countrys long term development aspirations as embodied in rwanda vision 2020, the seven year government of rwanda gor programme, and the millennium development goals. Girinka or the onecow per poor family program is currently promoted as a poverty reduction strategy in rwanda. The available evidence suggests that this program increased household income through the sale of milk and because fertilization of soils with manure has also raised crop yields. The program is linked to spillovers suggesting that the girinka effect is not isolated to the first receiving household. The girinka program aims to reduce extreme poverty in rural areas of rwanda by providing each poor family with a cow. The government of rwanda gor and its partners are implementing programs to improve the nutritional status of young children. It is one of the poorest countries in world, 166th in 186 classified idh, 2012.
Since its introduction in 2006, more than 198,000 beneficiaries have received cows. The programme name girinka, a rwandan language kinyarwanda. Since then, we have been working in partnership with the government and local stakeholders to promote a bright future for rwandas children, in areas of. Rwandan government livestock asset transfer program. Girinka one cow per poor family program has been implemented in rwanda since 2006 for poverty and child malnutrition reduction. The girinka onecowperpoorfamily program was created in response to the extreme. Repubublic of rwanda ministry of agriculture and animal resources rwanda agriculture board rab the one cow per poor family program girinka in rwanda this program is among home grown initiatives geared at poverty reduction and particularly through fighting malnutrition. Rwandan government livestock asset transfer program girinka. Agricultural intensification scenarios, household food availability and greenhouse gas emissions in rwanda. The disappearance of rwanda s forests and attendant change in climatic conditions prompted the government to explore clean energy alternatives such as biogas. Know about rwandas 1 cow for 1 poor family program. Opportunities and challenges in rwandas girinka programme. I and its impact in the progress of girinka program g.
Rwanda is a landlocked country, situated in central and east africa. Gutombora imiryango yose iri ku rutonde ndakuka rwa girinka inganya amahirwe yo korozwa inka. Pdf agricultural intensification scenarios, household. Abstract this study estimates the effects of the one cow policy on per capita consumption and the value of per hectare crop production in rwanda using a random sample of households observed twice 2010 and 2014. With the intent to reduce poverty, the government of rwanda have introduced the social protection programme one cow per poor family program, also referred to as girinka. Government of rwanda vision 2020 umurenge an integrated local development program to accelerate poverty eradication, rural growth, and social protection edprs flagship program document august 2007 it is about a commitment to help create conditions which can lead to a significant. Livestock asset transfers with and without training. It was carried out in gatsibo district, eastern province of rwanda. Productive role of safety umurenge programme vup, rwanda. In the process, the rwandan government has reclaimed the cow as a traditional symbol of prosperity.
The office of the ombudsman carried out an investigation on one cow per poor family project girinka program, and on the construction of shelters for vulnerable people in all districts of the country. We present evidence from rwandas girinka one cow per poor family program that has distributed more than,000 livestock asset transfers in the form of cows to the rural poor since 2006. Socioeconomic characteristics of girinka beneficiaries. By olivier militery ngamata, deo mbonyinkebe and philippe lebailly. Strategic plan for the transformation of agriculture in. This brief examines the literature on gender and the dairy value chain in rwanda, particularly related to the girinka program. Please login using your credentials recived by email when you register. The word girinka can be translated as have a cow and describes a centuriesold cultural practice in rwanda whereby a cow was given by one person to another, either as a sign of respect and gratitude or as dowry ah, there is another idea for media to spin.
This article discusses an indigenous approach labelled girinka programme. The girinka program, the one cow per poor family is the cornerstone livestock. Girinkaor the onecow per poor family programis currently promoted as a poverty reduction strategy in rwanda. They had received their cows since 2006, with the median household having received the cow in 2009. A policy included in the strategy is the one cow per poor family program, also referred to as girinka. Pdf girinka or the onecow per poor family program is currently being.
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