The many names are the result of the conflicts continuing importance to indias national sense of identity. What were the causes and consequences of the revolt of. The first expression of organised resistance was the revolt of 1857. Indian mutiny, widespread but unsuccessful rebellion begun in 1857 against. Define the causes consequences of the first war of. The consequences of the 1857 war of independence included policy towards indian princes and chiefs, the e nd of the peshwa and the mughal rule, p romises to the people, c hanges in army organisation, p olicy of divide and rule, i ncreased economic exploitation, and r ise of nationalism in india. The first indian war of independence 18571859 zougam. The revolt of 1857 has been marked as the watershed or the great divide in the history of british india. In 1857, there occurred a series of events which were referred to as sepoy mutiny by the british and the first war of independence by indians. Nov 29, 20 political causes because of doctrine of lapse, the local indian leaders saw them in decline the mistreatment with the mug hal emperor and disrespect that lord dalhouise made by moving the royal family from delhi to qutb shah in civil service jobs were given to less indians, adding fuel to the fire the british replaced persian and declared.
What was the conclusion of the war of independence in 1857. What were different causes of war of independence 1857. It started from meerut on may 10, 1857 on the issue of the cartridges made up of fat of pigs which needed to take into mouth before operating it. Some historians have suggested that the impact of british economic and. The war of 1857 was a great event that influenced the future course of history of sub continent. Great rebellion as the first indian national war of independence.
He fought in the famous battle of chinhat in which the british forces under henry lawrence were defeated. We provide step by step solutions for icse history and civics class 10 solutions pdf. Its causes lay deeply embedded in the grievances that all sections of indian society nurtured against the british rule. What were the consequences of the 1857 sepoy mutiny. The attitude of scrupulous noninterference in religious affairs that had characterized british rule in the 18th century was forgotten. This war was fought in 1857 by indians against the british in order to get rid of their domination. War of independence 1857 and the role of urdu and persian newspapers dr. To understand the effects and the consequences the revolt of 1857. As british extended their control they introduced many ways of grabbing land like the use of doctrine of lapse was introduced by lord dalhousie was very unpopular. Certainly, the spark was provided by the first war of indian indepeendence. Rebellion, the revolt of 1857, the indian insurrection, and the first war of independence.
War of independence is an important landmark in the history of subcontinent. Jawaharlal nehru, the first prime minister of india, insisted on using the term first war of independence to refer to the event, and the terminology was adopted by the government of india. In 1857 british faced a serious challenge to their rule in india. The 1857 first war of independence glimpses of history. In india and pakistan it has been termed as the war of independence of 1857 or first war of indian independence but it is not uncommon to use terms such as the revolt of 1857. A short quiz on war of independence 1857 ad in united india. First war of indian independence icse class 10th history. The war has been a topic of academic discourse for historians and social scientists across the world. There was no leader who could single handed lead all the groups. The freedom fighters fought mostly in independent groups at different places led by leaders of their particular regions. The 1857 revolt was neither the first war of independence nor a war of independence. The revolt of 1857 had been preceded by a series of disturbances in different parts of the country from the late eighteenth century onwards. The work, the first indian war of independence 18571859 moscow, 1959, 4th rept.
This article provides all relevant information related to the revolt of 1857 and its causes and effects. Download revolt of 1857 notes pdf from the link given below. Feb 25, 2007 the after effects of the 1857 mutiny were. The most important consequences of the revolt of 1857 are. The first war of independence the revolt of 1857 is an important landmark in the history of india which occurred during the governorgeneralship of lord canning. It began as a revolt of the sepoys of the companys army but eventually secured the participation of the masses. The indian people were promised full religious freedom. The first war of independence was not a single battle, but a series of rebellions which took place in different places in north india between 1857 and late 1859. Though in some places, fractional clashes began before that. This collection will take you to a journey through indias past and will help you in understanding the great rebellion of 1857, which vd savarkar termed as the indias first war of independence. War of independence 1857 and role of urdu and persian newspapers. The indian rebellion of 1857 was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising in india in. The indian rebellion of 1857 is also known as indias first war of independence, the great rebellion, the indian mutiny, the revolt of 1857, the uprising of 1857, the sepoy rebellion and the sepoy mutiny.
It will cover the major events, causes, main leaders, area involved in the revolt, reasons of failure of the revolt, consequences and detailed analysis. The 1857 rebellion was a major uprising and protest against british in 1857 1858 in british india. What were the causes, events and consequence of the war of independence. The 1857 war of independence in murree, part of the indian rebellion of 1857 better known as the indian mutiny, was a minor conflict between the tribes surrounding the hill station of murree now pakistan and the colonial government of british india the local tribes had become angry with the british ever since the british had started their colonial rule in the area. Icse solutions for class 10 history and civics first war of. What follows in misras view was nothing short of the first war of indian independence, a story of a people rising to.
A major cause of resentment that arose ten months prior to the outbreak of the rebellion was the. Why the revolt of 1857 called the first war of independence. It is also given names as indian rebellion, indian mutiny as well as indian revolt. First war of independence, 1857 immediate cause soldiers made to bite off ends of greased cartridges in enfield rifles having fat of cows and pigs barrackpore mangal pande refused to use catridges and attacked adjutant of his regiment, for fear of moss of his caste and religion. A war of independence or independence war is a conflict occurring over a territory that has declared independence from some nationstate or ruling colonial power. Begun in meerut by indian troops sepoys in the service of the british east india company, it spread to delhi, agra, kanpur, and lucknow. The war of independence of 1857 failed to achieve its immediate political objectives.
The catechism the catechism notes that all citizens and all governments are obliged to work for the avoidance of war. Revolt of 1857complete history reasons, effects and aftermath. Chaudhury, an eminent historian of modern history has conceptualised the revolt as the first combined attempt of many classes of people to challenge a foreign power. Pdf the events of 1857 in contemporary writings in urdu. In this post we provide you causes of revolt of 1857, the revolt of 1857, revolt of 1857 project, revolt of 1857 causes and effects, result of revolt of 1857, short note on revolt of 1857, revolt of 1857 pdf, outbreak of the revolt of 1857, why was the revolt of 1857 called the first war of independence. The heroic and patriotic struggle of 1857 left an unforgettable impression on the minds of the indian people. The classification of the rebellion being first war of independence is not without its critics in india. While british historians called it the sepoy mutiny, indian historians named it the revolt of 1857 or the first war of indian independence.
Jan 31, 2011 revolt of 1857 history in hindi 1857 indian rebellion mangal pandey, bahadur shah, lakshmibai duration. He attacked his british sergeant on 29 march 1857 at barrackpore. You all must be shocked after reading this sentence. It is regarded as indias 1 st war of independence against the british rule. What are the causes and effects of war of independence 1857. Revolt of 1857 first war of independence against british.
Icse solutions for class 10 history and civics first war of independence. Thus british government passed government of india act 1858 on august 2, 1858, according to which the power that the company enjoyed was snatched and a direct rule was established. Consequencesrevolt of 1857 in india english summary. British historians called it as sepoy mutiny and indian historians called it revolt of 1857. Brief introduction of socio religious causes of first war of independence. It was a desperate effort to save india under traditional leadership that failed. What are the main causes of the first war of indian. It has some other names too, like sepoy mutiny, indian mutiny, great rebellion, revolt of 1857, indian insurrection, etc. Debate over name of conflict there is no agreed name for the events of this period, but terms in use include first war of independence, war of independence of 1857, indian mutiny, the great indian mutiny, the sepoy mutiny, the sepoy rebellion, the great mutiny, the rebellion of 1857 and the revolt of 1857. Reasons of the 1857 revolt the first war of indian. Pdf the revolt of 1857 the first war of independence. The direct effects of the revolt of 1857 may be summed as follows. War of independence 1857 and role of urdu and persian. By the first half of the 19th century, the east india company had brought major portions of india under its control.
Finally, there was the effect of the mutiny on the people of india themselves. Mar 30, 2010 factors responsible for unrest amongst indian masses. To explain the causes of the failure of the revolt of 1857. Some people also called thisindias first war of independence. Thompson makes the following comment about the controversy and the nature of the. Indian revolution is on the other hand, and national minded leaders thinkers have regarded it as a planned and organised political and military rising aimed at. The war of independence was a result of the introduction of greased catridges which wee covered with the fats of pork and cow and in order to use it the sepoys had to chew it, which became one of the main causes of the war as pork is considered as unclean in islam and cow is a idol in hinduism. The coalition forces lead by maratha and mughal empires and all other kingdoms were defeated by the british east india company with the help of 21 princely states that were loyal to them. The arrival of missionaries had also caused great unease among the indians. The rebellion began on 10 may 1857 in the form of a mutiny of sepoys of the companys army in the garrison town of meerut, 40 mi 64 km northeast of delhi now old delhi. He could not openly declare it a war of independence due to the sensitivity of the period in which he wrote risala asbabebagahawatehind. It was the most remarkable single event in the history of india after the establishment of british rule.
The indian rebellion of 1857 is considered as the very first war and revolutionary upheaval of the indian independence history. One hundred years after the battle of plassey, anger against the unjust and oppressive british government took the form of a revolt. It will suggest that, whether or not the british were justified in going to war a question beyond the scope of the paper, the colonists were not. Mangal panday a native soldier of the 34th native i. In india it is often called the first war of independence and other similar. Pdf the war of 1857 was a great event that influenced the future course of history of sub continent. Evangelical christians had little understanding of, or respect for, indias ancient faiths. Sep 11, 2007 karl marx was the first scholar to unequivocally call the antibritish indian movement of 185759 the first indian war of independence.
The revolt was started on 10th may of 1857 in the town of meerut. The first war of independence was the result of growing indian distrust of the british in 1857. Karnataka state syllabus class 10 social science history chapter 6 the first war of indian independence 1857. It began on may 10, 1857 when indian sepoys from the east indian companys army created a mutiny in meerut that soon spread throughout the central and northern india cities.
In india it is often called the first war of independence and other. Some british writers who call it a mutiny admit that it was little short of real war of independence. War of independence 1857 war of independence 1857 introduction the indian rebellion of 1857 began as a mutiny of sepoys of the british east india companys army on 10 may 1857, in the town. In this course, the educator discusses the revolt of 1857 broadly, the causes, participation, spread over india, the impact on british rule etc. The first war of indian independence was an unsuccessful attempt by indian soldiers sepoys to fight against british rule through the east india company. Uprising of 1857 in the light of information available about its events and the different players and. Brief introduction of political causes of first war of independence. The east india company was aiming to annex all the states of india like avadh, tanjore, jhansi, satara, etc. Revolt of 1857 causes, impact, failure, list of important leaders. The first war of independence pdf the revolt of 1857.
Revolt of 1857 is called as the first war of independence because the 1857 revolt had a way wider scale than those conflicts. What are the consequences of the first war of independence. Free essays on causes of the war of independence 1857 through. A lot has been written and said about the war of independence. Opium war 184042, later the second opium war 1857 60 was fought. Indian war of independence 1857 most historians, british as well as indian, have described and dismissed the rising of 1857 as a sepoy mutiny or at best the indian mutiny. The indian rebellion of 1857 had diverse political, economic, military, religious and social. Munir ahmed baloch abstract much has been written on the causes and consequences of the war of independence 1857, as one of the most significant events of the history of subcontinent. British imperialism, origin and growth of the east india company, causes and effects of downfall of the mughal empire in india, war of independence in 1857. Once the state that previously held the territory sends in military forces to assert its sovereignty or the native population clashes with the former occupier, a separatist rebellion has begun. National uprising and even as the first war of independence. First battle of independence disambiguation page providing links to topics that could be referred to by the same search term this disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title first war of independence. The first war of independence, 1857 linkedin slideshare.
Indian mutiny, also called sepoy mutiny or first war of independence, widespread but unsuccessful rebellion against british rule in india in 1857 59. The revolt of 1857, europeans companies, kissan andoln. On may 10th, 1857 the sepoys revolted against their british officers. Dec 26, 2018 revolt of 1857 was awakening which imparted consciousness of belonging to one country in masses. Students can download history chapter 6 the first war of indian independence 1857 questions and answers, notes pdf, kseeb sslc class 10 social science solutions helps you to revise the complete karnataka state board syllabus and score more marks in your examinations. Find out the cause, consequences, significance and impact of indias first war of independence, which is also known as revolt of 1857. The revolt of 1857, also known as the sepoy mutiny by the britishers began as a mutiny of sepoys of the british east india companys army in the presidency of bengal. The indian rebellion of 1857 was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising in india in 1857 58 against the rule of the british east india company, which functioned as a sovereign power on behalf of the british crown. The main causes of the war were political, social, economical, military and religious.
Indian mutiny, widespread but unsuccessful rebellion begun in 1857. It was only after the outbreak of the first war of indian independence that the hatred and the feeling of revenge for the british among the indian troops in china erupted like a volcano. The causes of war political causes religious causes social causes military causes economic causes slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. It was an extreme effort made by indians, but they failed due to certain. The most important impact of revolt of 1857 is that the administration of india was transferred from the east india company to the british crown. Changes in the policies of the british after the suppression of the rebellion of 1857.
The result india was no more controlled by british east. Colonial period 15901961war of independence 1857 alizas. Constitutional and political reforms of the british government 18581947 and growth of the political parties indian. Apr 04, 2019 icse solutions for class 10 history and civics first war of independence. Causes, nature, importance and outcomes the revolt of 1857 also regarded as indias first war of independece was an extremely important event in indian history. They can be divided into political, religious, military, economic and social causes. Thats why they introduced systems like doctrine of lapse by which indian states could be taken over by the company in case there was no male heir to.
The causes of war of independence 1857 linkedin slideshare. Kseeb sslc class 10 history solutions chapter 6 the first. Oct 03, 2017 epicenter and other regions of revolt of 1857 features of first war of independence. The revolt of 1857 indias first war of independence jagran josh.
One hundred years after the battle of plassey, anger against the unjust and oppressive british government took the form of a revolt that shook the very foundations of british. It was sir syed ahmed khan who used the word, ghadar, deceitfulness, betrayal or treachery first to describe what was to many the first war of independence of india 1857, says dr abu. Causes of war of independence it is now an admitted fact that th mass uprising of the people of indopakistan against the british rule in 1857 was not a spontaneous reaction of alien rule but the emption of the volcano of discontent which had kept smoldering for about a. The revolt of 1857 exposed the danger involved in allowing a commercial organisation to rule over a country. There are several dimensions of this war, such as the causes of the. The 1857 war of independence, or indian rebellion of 1857, was the first indian war of independence and it was contained on june 20,1858 with the fall of gwalior. Learn the concepts of class 8 history when people rebel with videos and stories. Causes of war of indep endence it is now an admitted fact that th mass uprising of the people of indopakistan against the british rule in 1857 was not a spontaneous reaction of alien rule but the. The video is about revolt of 1857, it also discuss political and socioreligious causes which lead to the revoltwatch and learn. Icse solutions for class 10 history and civics first war. There were many causes of the war of independence of 1857. The mutiny as it was called by the british was, in fact, the first war of independence against the british government in 1857. The revolt of 1857 indias first war of independence.
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